717 area code, a familiar identifier for millions, encompasses a vibrant region nestled in the heart of Pennsylvania. This area code, stretching across the south-central part of the state, is home to a rich tapestry of culture, history, and industry.
From the bustling cities of Harrisburg and Lancaster to the picturesque countryside of the Susquehanna Valley, the 717 area code offers a diverse blend of urban and rural life.
The 717 area code is more than just a geographical identifier; it represents a community with deep roots, a vibrant economy, and a unique identity. This region, shaped by its history, is known for its welcoming atmosphere, strong work ethic, and a commitment to preserving its heritage.
In this exploration, we delve into the heart of the 717 area code, discovering its fascinating facets and understanding what makes it so special.
Geographical Scope
The 717 area code encompasses a significant portion of south-central Pennsylvania, known as the Susquehanna Valley. It stretches across a diverse landscape, from rolling farmlands to the Appalachian foothills, and is home to a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities.
Major Cities and Towns
The 717 area code includes several major cities and towns, each contributing to the region’s unique character.
- Harrisburg: The state capital of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg is a bustling city with a rich history and a vibrant downtown area. It serves as a major economic and cultural hub for the region.
- York: Located in the heart of the Susquehanna Valley, York is a historic city known for its industrial heritage and its role in the American Revolution. It boasts a thriving arts and culture scene.
- Lancaster: Renowned for its Amish communities and its agricultural heritage, Lancaster is a charming city with a strong sense of tradition. It is also home to a growing technology sector.
- Lebanon: Situated in the Lebanon Valley, Lebanon is a city with a diverse economy, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. It is known for its historic architecture and its strong community spirit.
- Hershey: Home to the iconic Hershey Chocolate World, Hershey is a town synonymous with sweetness and amusement. It also boasts a thriving research and development sector.
- Gettysburg: A historic town known for its pivotal role in the American Civil War, Gettysburg is a popular tourist destination. It features the Gettysburg National Military Park and a variety of historical attractions.
Historical Context
The 717 area code was established in 1947 as part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It initially covered a much larger area than it does today. Over the years, the 717 area code has been split several times to accommodate the growing population and demand for phone numbers.
In 1998, the 570 area code was created from the western portion of the 717 area code. This was followed by the creation of the 223 area code in 2001, which served as an overlay for the 717 area code in certain counties.
The 717 area code continues to serve as a primary area code for south-central Pennsylvania, with the overlay codes providing additional phone numbers as needed.
Demographics and Culture: 717 Area Code
The 717 area code is home to a diverse population, reflecting the region’s rich history and its blend of urban and rural communities. The demographics of the region are shaped by factors such as its agricultural heritage, its industrial past, and its proximity to major cities.
Demographics
The population of the 717 area code is predominantly white, with a growing Hispanic and Asian population. The region has a strong sense of community, with a high proportion of residents living in the same place for many years. The median age of the population is slightly above the national average, reflecting a mix of young families and retirees.
Cultural Influences, 717 area code
The 717 area code is known for its blend of traditional values and modern influences. The region’s agricultural heritage is evident in its strong work ethic, its appreciation for nature, and its focus on community. The industrial past of the region has left a legacy of innovation and resourcefulness.
The proximity of major cities such as Philadelphia and Baltimore has introduced a cosmopolitan element to the region’s culture.
Local Traditions and Landmarks
The 717 area code is home to a variety of local traditions and landmarks that celebrate the region’s unique history and culture.
- Amish Culture: The Lancaster County region is renowned for its Amish communities, who maintain a traditional way of life. Visitors can experience Amish culture by visiting farm markets, attending craft demonstrations, and taking horse-drawn carriage rides.
- Civil War Heritage: Gettysburg is a must-visit for history buffs, with its iconic National Military Park, battlefield tours, and historical museums. The town commemorates the pivotal battle of the Civil War, offering insights into the nation’s past.
- Hershey Chocolate World: A beloved attraction for families and chocolate lovers alike, Hershey Chocolate World offers interactive exhibits, chocolate tastings, and rides. It is a testament to the region’s sweet legacy.
- Pennsylvania Dutch Culture: The Pennsylvania Dutch heritage is evident in the region’s cuisine, crafts, and architecture. Visitors can enjoy traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dishes, browse local craft shops, and admire the distinctive barn stars and hex signs that adorn homes and businesses.
Economy and Industry
The economy of the 717 area code is driven by a diverse mix of industries, ranging from agriculture and manufacturing to healthcare and education. The region has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, fueled by investments in technology, healthcare, and tourism.
Major Industries
The major industries driving the 717 area code’s economy include:
- Agriculture: The region is known for its fertile farmland and its production of crops such as corn, soybeans, and dairy products. Agriculture remains a significant contributor to the local economy.
- Manufacturing: The 717 area code has a long history of manufacturing, with industries such as food processing, metal fabrication, and machinery production playing a key role. The region is also home to several large manufacturing companies.
- Healthcare: Healthcare is a growing industry in the 717 area code, with several major hospitals and medical centers located in the region. The region also has a strong network of healthcare providers, including physicians, nurses, and other medical professionals.
- Education: The 717 area code is home to several universities and colleges, including Penn State Harrisburg, Elizabethtown College, and Messiah University. These institutions provide a skilled workforce and contribute to the region’s economic growth.
- Tourism: Tourism is a significant economic driver for the 717 area code, with attractions such as Gettysburg, Hershey, and Lancaster attracting visitors from across the country and around the world.
Key Businesses and Organizations
The 717 area code is home to a number of key businesses and organizations, including:
- The Hershey Company: A global leader in the confectionery industry, The Hershey Company is headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The company employs thousands of people in the region and is a major contributor to the local economy.
- Penn State Harrisburg: A public university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, Penn State Harrisburg is a major educational institution in the region. It plays a vital role in training the workforce and fostering economic development.
- WellSpan Health: A large healthcare system with multiple hospitals and medical centers in the 717 area code, WellSpan Health provides a wide range of healthcare services to the region. It is a major employer and a significant contributor to the local economy.
- Lancaster General Health: Another major healthcare provider in the region, Lancaster General Health operates several hospitals and medical centers in Lancaster County. It is a vital part of the local healthcare system and a significant employer.
- York County Economic Alliance: A non-profit organization dedicated to promoting economic growth in York County, the York County Economic Alliance provides resources and support to businesses in the region. It plays a key role in attracting new businesses and investments to the area.
Economic Performance
The 717 area code has generally outperformed other regions in Pennsylvania in terms of economic growth. The region’s diverse economy, its skilled workforce, and its proximity to major cities have contributed to its economic resilience. However, the region faces challenges such as an aging population and a lack of affordable housing, which could impact its future economic growth.
Education and Healthcare
The 717 area code offers a strong foundation for education and healthcare, with a network of prominent institutions and facilities serving the region’s diverse population. From renowned universities to comprehensive hospitals, the area provides access to quality services and opportunities for personal and professional growth.
Educational Institutions
The 717 area code is home to several prominent educational institutions, offering a wide range of academic programs and opportunities for students of all ages.
- Penn State Harrisburg: A public university offering undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including business, engineering, education, and the arts. It is a major contributor to the region’s intellectual and economic life.
- Elizabethtown College: A private liberal arts college known for its strong academic programs and its commitment to community engagement. It offers a range of undergraduate programs in the arts, sciences, and humanities.
- Messiah University: A private Christian university offering undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including business, education, nursing, and the sciences. It is known for its strong commitment to faith and service.
- York College of Pennsylvania: A private college offering undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including business, education, nursing, and the sciences. It is known for its strong commitment to student success.
- Lancaster County Career & Technology Center: A public vocational-technical school offering a wide range of career and technical programs for high school students and adults. It provides training in skilled trades and prepares students for in-demand careers.
Healthcare Facilities
The 717 area code is well-served by a network of healthcare facilities, including major hospitals, medical centers, and community health centers. These facilities provide a wide range of medical services to the region’s residents.
- WellSpan York Hospital: A major teaching hospital located in York, Pennsylvania, WellSpan York Hospital provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and cancer treatment. It is a Level I Trauma Center and a regional referral center for complex medical cases.
- Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center: A major academic medical center located in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and cancer treatment. It is a Level I Trauma Center and a regional referral center for complex medical cases.
- Lancaster General Hospital: A major community hospital located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Lancaster General Hospital provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and cancer treatment. It is a Level II Trauma Center and a regional referral center for complex medical cases.
- Lebanon Valley Hospital: A community hospital located in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Lebanon Valley Hospital provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and cancer treatment. It is a Level III Trauma Center and a regional referral center for complex medical cases.
- Gettysburg Hospital: A community hospital located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Gettysburg Hospital provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and cancer treatment. It is a Level IV Trauma Center and a regional referral center for complex medical cases.
Quality of Education and Healthcare
The 717 area code is generally considered to have a high quality of education and healthcare. The region’s universities and colleges are known for their academic excellence and their commitment to student success. The region’s hospitals and medical centers are well-equipped and staffed by experienced professionals.
However, the region faces challenges such as an aging population and a lack of access to affordable healthcare, which could impact the quality of services in the future.
Transportation and Infrastructure
The 717 area code is well-connected by a network of transportation routes, including highways, roads, airports, and public transportation. The region’s infrastructure is essential for supporting its economy, its residents, and its visitors.
Major Transportation Routes
| Mode of Transportation | Major Routes |
|---|---|
| Highways | Interstate 81, Interstate 83, Interstate 78, US Route 15, US Route 11, US Route 30, US Route 22, Pennsylvania Turnpike |
| Airports | Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), York Airport (KTHV), Lancaster Airport (KLNS), Lebanon Municipal Airport (KLBN), Gettysburg Regional Airport (KGET) |
| Railroads | Amtrak, Norfolk Southern Railway, CSX Transportation |
Public Transportation
The 717 area code offers a range of public transportation options, including buses, trains, and ride-sharing services. The region’s public transportation system is primarily focused on serving urban areas, with limited service in rural areas. The quality and accessibility of public transportation vary depending on the location within the 717 area code.
- Capital Area Transit (CAT): Provides bus service in Harrisburg and surrounding areas.
- York County Transportation Authority (YCAT): Provides bus service in York and surrounding areas.
- Lancaster County Transportation Authority (LANTA): Provides bus service in Lancaster and surrounding areas.
- Lebanon Transit: Provides bus service in Lebanon and surrounding areas.
- Amtrak: Provides train service between Harrisburg and other major cities, including Philadelphia, New York City, and Washington, D.C.
Infrastructure Development
The 717 area code is undergoing several infrastructure development projects, including road widening, bridge repairs, and public transportation improvements. These projects are aimed at improving the region’s transportation network and enhancing its economic competitiveness. The region is also exploring the potential for new transportation technologies, such as autonomous vehicles and high-speed rail.
Tourism and Recreation
The 717 area code is a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a blend of historical attractions, natural beauty, and recreational activities. The region’s diverse landscape, rich history, and vibrant culture make it an ideal place to explore and enjoy.
Tourist Attractions
The 717 area code is home to a variety of popular tourist attractions, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s history, culture, and natural beauty.
- Gettysburg National Military Park: A must-visit for history buffs, the Gettysburg National Military Park commemorates the pivotal battle of the Civil War. Visitors can explore the battlefield, visit historical museums, and learn about the significance of this important event in American history.
- Hershey Chocolate World: A beloved attraction for families and chocolate lovers alike, Hershey Chocolate World offers interactive exhibits, chocolate tastings, and rides. Visitors can learn about the history of Hershey chocolate, enjoy sweet treats, and experience the magic of this iconic brand.
- Lancaster County Amish Country: The Lancaster County region is renowned for its Amish communities, who maintain a traditional way of life. Visitors can experience Amish culture by visiting farm markets, attending craft demonstrations, and taking horse-drawn carriage rides.
- Pennsylvania Dutch Country: The Pennsylvania Dutch heritage is evident in the region’s cuisine, crafts, and architecture. Visitors can enjoy traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dishes, browse local craft shops, and admire the distinctive barn stars and hex signs that adorn homes and businesses.
- Susquehanna River Trail: A scenic trail that follows the Susquehanna River, the Susquehanna River Trail offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and kayaking. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the river, explore nearby parks, and experience the beauty of the region’s natural landscape.
Recreational Activities
The 717 area code offers a wide range of recreational activities, catering to a variety of interests and abilities. From hiking and biking to fishing and boating, the region provides opportunities for outdoor adventure and relaxation.
- Hiking and Biking: The region’s rolling hills and wooded areas offer numerous opportunities for hiking and biking. Popular trails include the Appalachian Trail, the Susquehanna River Trail, and the York County Heritage Rail Trail.
- Fishing and Boating: The Susquehanna River and its tributaries offer excellent opportunities for fishing and boating. Visitors can enjoy casting a line for bass, catfish, and other species, or take a leisurely boat ride on the scenic waters.
- Golfing: The 717 area code is home to several public and private golf courses, offering a variety of challenges and scenic views. Visitors can enjoy a round of golf in the beautiful surroundings of the Susquehanna Valley.
- Skiing and Snowboarding: During the winter months, the region’s mountains offer opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. Several ski resorts are located within a short drive of the 717 area code, providing fun and excitement for winter sports enthusiasts.
Economic Impact of Tourism
Tourism is a significant economic driver for the 717 area code, contributing millions of dollars to the local economy each year. The region’s attractions, recreational activities, and cultural experiences attract visitors from across the country and around the world. Tourism supports a variety of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and transportation services.
Summary
From its historical roots to its modern-day dynamism, the 717 area code stands as a testament to the spirit of Pennsylvania. Whether you’re drawn to its thriving economy, its rich cultural heritage, or its breathtaking natural beauty, the 717 area code offers something for everyone.
As we conclude this exploration, we are left with a profound appreciation for the unique character of this region and the remarkable people who call it home. The 717 area code is a place where history meets progress, tradition meets innovation, and where the warmth of community thrives.